Chuson-ji
関山 中尊寺39°00′ N 141°06′ ETempleFounded 850; rebuilt by the Oshu…UNESCO
Chuson-ji suits anyone travelling the Tohoku Shinkansen who wants Hiraizumi's gold-covered Amida hall and the treasures of the Oshu Fujiwara; give it one to two hours and climb the Tsukimizaka slope on foot.
Photo Ymblanter · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 and others, credited in the gallery
Visiting with care · Open to visitors
Chuson-ji's main approach climbs the Tsukimizaka slope from the town car park. A small private car park at the top holds 30 cars for visitors who find the slope hard.
- Pets may walk the grounds but can't go into the Konjikido, the Sankozo or their surroundings.
- The temple has no coin lockers; leave bags at Hiraizumi Station.
- Chuson-ji was built to console the spirits of everyone who died in the wars of 11th-century Tohoku, friend and foe, so keep the halls quiet.
- About 20 monks serve at the main hall, and services go on during opening hours. Step aside for them and don't photograph people at prayer.
Temple records say Ennin founded Chuson-ji in 850, but its great age began in the early 12th century, when Fujiwara no Kiyohira built a complex of more than 40 halls and pagodas on Kanzan hill. He meant it to console the dead of the wars that had torn Tohoku apart and to found a peaceful state on Buddhist lines. Hiraizumi flourished for about a century, until Minamoto no Yoritomo destroyed the Fujiwara in 1189.
The Konjikido is the reason most people come. Completed in 1124, it is the only 12th-century building at Chuson-ji to survive in its original form, and gold leaf covers it inside and out apart from the roof. It was the first building ever named a National Treasure in Japan. The Sankozo museum beside it holds most of the temple's more than 3,000 National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties.
The approach up Tsukimizaka runs under cedars the Date clan planted three to four centuries ago. Nearby Motsu-ji keeps the Pure Land garden Kiyohira's son Motohira began and his grandson Hidehira completed. Wikidata records the temple as part of the Hiraizumi World Heritage Site.
Worth knowing
- Allow one to two hours, which the temple suggests for a typical visit.
- The temple gives goshuin seals at the main hall, the Sankozo and the Konjikido all year.
Quick answers about Chuson-jiよくある質問
How much is entry to Chuson-ji?
¥1,000 for adults covers the Konjikido, the Sankozo museum, the sutra repository and the old shelter hall.
What are Chuson-ji's opening hours?
8:30–17:00 from 1 March to 3 November and 8:30–16:30 from 4 November to the end of February, every day of the year.
How long should I spend at Chuson-ji?
The temple says a typical visit takes one to two hours.
Can you visit Chuson-ji?
Open to visitors. Pets may walk the grounds but can't go into the Konjikido, the Sankozo or their surroundings. The temple has no coin lockers; leave bags at Hiraizumi Station.
How should you behave at Chuson-ji?
At Chuson-ji: Chuson-ji was built to console the spirits of everyone who died in the wars of 11th-century Tohoku, friend and foe, so keep the halls quiet. About 20 monks serve at the main hall, and services go on during opening hours. Step aside for them and don't photograph people at prayer.